The workers filed a negligence lawsuit against the power company and the defendants. The trial court entered a judgment per a jury finding that the property owner was liable under ordinary-negligence and premises-liability theories.
The defendant appealed, arguing that the employee’s evidence was not legally sufficient under Chapter 95. In response, the plaintiffs argued that the Chapter does not apply, the defendant waived some arguments, and the evidence was legally sufficient. Amongst several issues, the defendant argued that they could not be held liable because the danger was open and obvious. Under Texas law, a danger is open and obvious when the invitee possesses “knowledge and full appreciation” of the hazard’s extent and nature. Typically, when the danger is open and obvious, the property owner does not maintain a duty to warn of the danger or make the premises safe. Inquiries regarding whether a danger is open and obvious are not subjective but rather what a reasonably prudent person would have known. Courts will look to the totality of the “particular circumstances.”
In this case, the plaintiffs testified that they knew the power line ran along the property, but they did not know or think that the line was energized. They explained that the owner told them that he had advised the power company to turn off the power, and in other cases, the lines were not live when they worked for the owner. However, the court found that although the power line was open and obvious, the fact that it was live was not. Therefore, the nature and extent of the hazard were not sufficient to make the property reasonably safe.
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